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INTRODUCTION
Existing Operations. The AES Corporation and
its subsidiaries and affiliates (collectively "AES" or the
"Company") are a global power company committed to serving
the world's needs for electricity in a socially responsible
way. AES's electricity "generation" business consists of sales
to wholesale customers (generally electric utilities, regional
electric companies or wholesale commodity markets known as
"power pools") for further resale to end users. AES also sells
electricity directly to end users such as commercial, industrial,
governmental and residential customers through its "distribution"
business.
AES's
generation business represented 61% of total revenues in 1999
compared to 59% for 1998. Sales within the generation business
are made under long-term contracts from power plants owned
by the Company's subsidiaries and affiliates, as well as directly
into power pools. The Company owns new plants constructed
for such purposes ("greenfield" plants) as well as older power
plants acquired through competitively bid privatization initiatives
or negotiated acquisitions.
AES's
distribution business represented 39% of total revenues for
1999 compared to 41% for 1998. Electricity sales by AES's
distribution businesses, including affiliates, are generally
made pursuant to the provisions of long-term electricity sale
concessions granted by the appropriate governmental authorities.
In certain cases, these distribution companies are "integrated",
in that they also own electric power plants for the purpose
of generating a portion of the electricity they sell.
In
its generation business, AES now operates and owns (entirely
or in part) a diverse portfolio of electric power plants (including
those within the integrated distribution companies discussed
below) with a total capacity of 36,675 megawatts (MW). Of
that total, 33% are fueled by coal or petroleum coke, 18%
are fueled by natural gas, 15% are hydroelectric facilities,
4% are fueled by oil, and the remaining 30% are capable of
using multiple fossil fuels. Of the total MW, 7,606 (eighteen
plants) are located in the United States, 754 (seven plants)
are in China, 1,281 (three Plants) are in Hungary, 9,106 (fifty-one
plants) are in Brazil, 5,763 (six plants) are in the UK, 885
(six plants) are in Argentina, 7,909 (seven plants) are in
Kazakhstan (including 4,000 MW attributable to Ekibastuz which
currently has a reliable capacity of approximately 22%), 210
(one plant) are in the Dominican Republic, 110 (one plant)
are in Canada, 695 (two plants) are in Pakistan, 405 (one
plant) are in the Netherlands, 1,254 (three plants) are in
Australia, 420 (one plant) are in India, 277 (four plants)
are in Panama.
AES
has majority ownership in three distribution companies in
Argentina and individual distribution companies in the United
States, Brazil, El Salvador,
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The Company also has assumed management control of a heat and
electricity distribution business in Kazakhstan. In addition
the Company has less than majority ownership in three additional
distribution companies in Brazil and one in India. These distribution
companies serve a total of over 15 million customers with annual
sales exceeding 109,000 gigawatt hours. On a net equity basis,
AES's ownership represents approximately 5.4 million customers
and annual sales exceeding over 24,000 gigawatt hours. The Company
also has three subsidiaries in the United States that serve
retail customers in those states that have introduced a competitive
market for the sale of electricity to end users.
Construction and Business Development Activities.
AES is also currently in the process of adding approximately
6,646 MW to its operating port- folio through its construction
of greenfield plants. These include a 454 MW natural gas-fired
plant, a 705 MW natural gas-fired plant, and a 180 MW coal-
fired plant in the United States, two natural gas-fired plants
totaling 600 MW in Brazil, a 2,100 MW coal- fired plant in
China, an 830 MW natural gas-fired Plant, a 123 MW hydroelectric
facility in Argentina, a refurbished 360 MW coal-fired plant
in England, two natural gas-fired plants totaling 810 MW in
Bangladesh and a 484 MW natural gas-fired plant in Mexico.
As
a result, AES's total MW of the 122 power plants in operation
or under construction is approximately 43,321 MW and net equity
ownership (total MW adjusted for the Company's ownership percent-
age) represents approximately 31,751 MW
Because
of the significant complexities associated with building new
electric generating plants, construction periods often range
from two to five years, depending on the technology and location.
AES currently expects that projects now under construction
will reach commercial operation and begin to sell electricity
at various dates through the year 2004. The timely completion
of each plant is generally supported by a guarantee from the
plant's construction contractor, although in certain cases,
AES has assumed the risk of successfully completing construction.
Changes in economic, political, technological, regulatory
or logistical circumstances may substantially delay, or in
some cases even prevent, completion and commercial operation.
In
addition, a Brazilian subsidiary Eletronet is in the process
of constructing a national broadband telecommunications network
attached to the existing national transmission grid in Brazil.
AES continues to believe that there is significant demand
for more efficiently operated electricity generation and distribution
businesses. As a result AES is pursuing additional
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