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In March
of 2000, the FASB issued Interpretation
No. 44 "Accounting for Certain
Transactions involving Stock Compensation
- an interpretation of APB No. 25"
("the Interpretation") which
was effective July 1, 2000 and clarifies
the application of APB No. 25 for certain
issues associated with the issuance
or subsequent modifications of stock
compensation. For certain modifications,
including stock option repricings made
subsequent to December 15, 1998, the
Interpretation requires that variable
plan accounting be applied to those
modified awards prospectively from July
1, 2000. This requires that the change
in the intrinsic value of the modified
awards be recognized as compensation
expense. On February 17, 2000, Carrizo
repriced certain employee and director
stock options covering 348,500 shares
of stock with a weighted average exercise
price of $9.13 to a new exercise price
of $2.25 through the cancellation of
existing options and issuance of new
options at current market prices. Subsequent
to the adoption of the Interpretation,
the Company is required to record the
effects of any changes in its stock
price over the remaining vesting period
through February 2010 on the corresponding
intrinsic value of the repriced options
in its results of operations as compensation
expense until the repriced options either
are exercised or expire. Stock option
compensation expense (benefit) relating
to the
repriced options for the years ended
December 31, 2000 and 2001 amounted
to $651,741 and $(557,566), respectively.
10. CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING
PRINCIPLE
On January
1, 1999 the Company adopted the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants
Statement of Position ("SOP")
98-5, which provides guidance on the
accounting for start up costs. SOP 98-5
requires that start up costs be expensed
as incurred. The cumulative effect of
this change in accounting principle
to write off unamortized organization
costs totaled $77,731 in 1999.
11. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In September
1998 and March 1999 certain members
of the Board of Directors guaranteed
a portion of the Company's outstanding
indebtedness, provided a bridge loan
of $2 million which was repaid in December
1999, and purchased a portion of the
Subordinated Notes payable.
During the
year ended December 31, 1999, the Company
incurred drilling costs in the amount
of $130,742 with R&B Falcon Corporation.
Messrs. Loyd, Webster, Hamilton and
Chavkin were members of the Board of
Directors of both the Company and R&B
Falcon Corporation ("R&B").
In addition, Mr. Loyd was Chairman of
the Board, President and Chief Executive
Officer of R&B and Mr. Webster was
the Vice Chairman of R&B. It is
management's opinion that these transactions
were performed at prevailing market
rates. There were no transactions with
R&B during the year ended December
31, 2000.
During the
year ended December 31, 2001, the Company
incurred drilling costs in the amount
of $6.3 million with Grey Wolf Drilling.
Mr. Webster is the Chairman of the Board
of Carrizo and a member of the Board
of Directors of Grey Wolf Drilling.
It is management's opinion that these
transactions with Grey Wolf were performed
at prevailing market rates.
During the
year ended 2001, the Company participated
in the drilling of two wells that were
operated by a subsidiary of Brigham
Exploration Company. Mr. Webster is
a member of the Board of Directors of
Brigham Exploration Company ("Brigham").
The terms of the operating agreement
between Carrizo and Brigham are consistent
with standard industry practices.
See Notes
6 and 13 for a discussion of the December
1999 and February 2002 financings with
parties that included members of the
Company's Board of Directors.
12. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING
ACTIVITY
In November
2001, the Company had no-cost collars
with an affiliate of Enron Corp., designated
as hedges, covering 2,553,000 MMBtu
of gas production from December 2001
through December 2002. The value of
these derivatives at that time was $759,000.
Because of Enron's financial condition,
the Company concluded that the derivatives
contracts were no longer effective and
thus did not qualify for hedge accounting
treatment. As required by SFAS No. 133,
the value of these derivative instruments
as of November 2001 ($759,000) was recorded
in accumulated other comprehensive income
and will be reclassified into earnings
over the original term of the derivative
instruments. An allowance for the related
asset totaling $759,000, net of tax
of $409,000, was charged to other expense.
At December 31, 2001, $706,000, net
of tax of $380,000, remained in accumulated
other comprehensive income related to
the deferred gains on these derivatives.
Total oil
purchased and sold under hedging arrangements
during 1999, 2000 and 2001 were 45,200
Bbls, 87,900 Bbls and 18,000 Bbls, respectively.
Total natural gas purchased and sold
under hedging arrangements in 1999,
2000 and 2001 were 2,050,000 MMBtu,
1,590,000 MMBtu and 3,087,000 MMBtu,
respectively. The net gains and (losses)
realized by the Company under such hedging
arrangements were $(412,000) and $(1,537,700)
and $2,015,000 for 1999, 2000 and 2001,
respectively, and are included in oil
and gas revenues.
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