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terms of its option agreements, the Company
typically has the right for a period of one year, subject to extensions,
to exercise its option to lease the acreage at predetermined terms.
The Company's lease agreements generally terminate if producing
wells have not been drilled on the acreage within a period of three
years. Further, the table does not include 43,711 gross and 15,991
net acres in Wyoming that the Company has the right to earn pursuant
to certain drilling obligations and other predetermined terms.
MARKETING
The Company's production is marketed to third
parties consistent with industry practices. Typically, oil is sold
at the wellhead at field-posted prices plus a bonus and natural
gas is sold under contract at a negotiated price based upon factors
normally considered in the industry, such as distance from the well
to the pipeline, well pressure, estimated reserves, quality of natural
gas and prevailing supply/demand conditions.
The Company's marketing objective is to receive
the highest possible wellhead price for its product. The Company
is aided by the presence of multiple outlets near its production
in the Texas and Louisiana Gulf Coast. The Company takes an active
role in determining the available pipeline alternatives for each
property based upon historical pricing, capacity, pressure, market
relationships, seasonal variances and long-term viability.
There are a variety of factors which affect
the market for oil and natural gas, including the extent of domestic
production and imports of oil and natural gas, the proximity and
capacity of natural gas pipelines and other transportation facilities,
demand for oil and natural gas, the marketing of competitive fuels
and the effects of state and federal regulations on oil and natural
gas production and sales. The Company has not experienced any difficulties
in marketing its oil and natural gas. The oil and natural gas industry
also competes with other industries in supplying the energy and
fuel requirements of industrial, commercial and individual customers.
The availability of a ready market for the Company's oil and natural
gas production depends on the proximity of reserves to, and the
capacity of, oil and natural gas gathering systems, pipelines and
trucking or terminal facilities. The Company delivers natural gas
through gas gathering systems and gas pipelines that it does not
own. Federal and state regulation of natural gas and oil production
and transportation, tax and energy policies, changes in supply and
demand and general economic conditions all could adversely affect
the Company's ability to produce and market its oil and natural
gas.
The Company from time to time markets its
own production where feasible with a combination of market-sensitive
pricing and forward-fixed pricing. Forward pricing is utilized to
take advantage of anomalies in the futures market and to hedge a
portion of the Company's production deliverability at prices exceeding
forecast. All of such hedging transactions provide for financial
rather than physical settlement. See "Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-General
Overview".
Despite the measures taken by the Company
to attempt to control price risk, the Company remains subject to
price fluctuations for natural gas sold in the spot market due primarily
to seasonality of demand and other factors beyond the Company's
control. Domestic oil prices generally follow worldwide oil prices,
which are subject to price fluctuations resulting from changes in
world supply and demand. The Company continues to evaluate the potential
for reducing these risks by entering into, and expects to enter
into, additional hedge transactions in future years. In addition,
the Company may also close out any portion of hedges that may exist
from time to time as determined to be appropriate by management.
The Company typically uses fixed rate swaps
and costless collars to hedge its exposure to material changes in
the price of natural gas and oil. The Company formally documents
all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items,
as well as its risk management objectives and strategy for undertaking
various hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives
that are designated cash flow hedges to forecasted transactions.
The Company also formally assesses, both at the hedge's inception
and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in
hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes
in cash flows of hedged transactions.
The Company's Board of Directors sets all
of the Company's hedging policy, including volumes, types of instruments
and counterparties, on a quarterly basis. These policies are implemented
by management through the execution of trades by either the President
or Chief Financial Officer after consultation and concurrence by
the President, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board.
The master contracts with the authorized counterparties identify
the President and Chief Financial Officer as the only Company representatives
authorized to execute trades. The Board of Directors also reviews
the status and results of hedging activities quarterly.
In November 2001, the Company had costless
collars with an affiliate of Enron Corp., designated as hedges,
covering 2,553,000 MMBtu of gas production from December 2001 through
December 2002. The value of these derivatives at that time was $0.8
million.
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