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PART I
ITEM 1. AND ITEM 2. BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES
GENERAL
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. ("Carrizo" or the
"Company") is an independent oil and gas company engaged in the
exploration, development, exploitation and production of natural
gas and crude oil. The Company's current operations are primarily
focused onshore in proven oil and gas producing trends along the
Gulf Coast, in Texas and Louisiana in the Frio, Wilcox and Vicksburg
trends ("Gulf Coast Core Areas").
The Company believes that the availability
of economic onshore 3-D seismic surveys has fundamentally changed
the risk profile of oil and gas exploration in these regions. During
the period from 1996 through December 2001 the Company acquired
52 3-D seismic surveys with over 2,700 square miles of 3-D data
in the Gulf Coast Core Areas. In late 2002 the Company acquired
(or obtained the right to acquire) an additional 2,750 square miles
of 3-D seismic data in the Gulf Coast Core Areas, including primarily
either recently merged and reprocessed data sets or data newly released
to industry. The Company also acquired additional 3-D seismic data
during 2002 as a result of certain data licensing swaps. The 2002
data acquisitions nearly double the amount of 3-D seismic data the
Company owns in the Gulf Coast Core Areas, and has led to the identification
of additional drilling prospects over which the Company is currently
in the process of acquiring additional lease acreage. These new
data, if all are acquired, will bring the Company's 3-D seismic
database in the Gulf Coast Core Areas to 6,732 square miles, which
the Company believes is one of the largest such databases owned
by an independent exploration company in the region. The Company
also has approximately 1,840 square miles of 3-D data in non-core
areas in which the Company presently does not have active projects,
but which the Company is screening for potential drilling prospects.
The Company continuously analyzes and reprocesses the 3-D seismic
data in search of prospects which the Company believes have a high
probability of containing natural gas or oil.
Historically, the Company aggressively sought
to control significant prospective acreage blocks for 3-D seismic
surveys. The Company would typically seek to acquire seismic permits
from landowners that included options to lease the acreage prior
to conducting proprietary surveys. In other circumstances, including
when the Company participated in 3-D group shoots, the Company typically
sought to obtain leases or farm-ins rather than lease options. From
1996 through 2002, the Company assembled over 400,000 gross acres
under lease or option. After the 3-D seismic data was processed
and analyzed, the Company sought to retain such acreage as it deemed
to be prospective and released non-prospective acreage. As of December
31, 2002, the Company had 100,707 gross acres in Texas and Louisiana
under lease or lease option, most of which is covered by 3-D seismic
data, and 287,994 gross acres in Wyoming and Montana under lease
or option.
From the analysis and interpretation of the
3-D seismic data, Carrizo has amassed a large drill-site inventory,
with as many as 210 gross wells that could be drilled over the next
three to five years, assuming sufficient capital resources. Most
of the Company's drilling targets in prior years have been shallow
(from 4,000 to 7,000 feet), normally pressured reservoirs that generally
involve moderate cost (typically $0.3 million to $0.4 million per
completed well) and risk. Many of the Company's current drilling
prospects are deeper, over-pressured targets which have greater
economic potential but generally involve higher cost (typically
$1.0 million to $4.0 million per completed well) and risk. The Company
usually seeks to sell a portion of these deeper prospects to reduce
its exploration risk and financial exposure while still allowing
the Company to retain significant upside potential. The Company
has recently begun to retain larger percentages of, and increased
its exposure to, higher cost, higher potential wells.
The Company operates the majority of its
projects through the exploratory phase but may relinquish operator
status to qualified partners in the production phase in order to
focus resources on the higher-value exploratory phase. As of December
31, 2002, the Company operated 85 producing oil and gas wells, which
accounted for 52% of the onshore Gulf Coast producing wells in which
the Company had an interest.
During 2001, the Company, through its wholly-owned
subsidiary, CCBM, Inc. ("CCBM") acquired 50% of the working interests
held by Rocky Mountain Gas, Inc. ("RMG") in approximately 107,000
net mineral acres prospective for coalbed methane located in the
Powder River Basin in Wyoming and Montana. The Company has participated
in the acquisition and/or drilling of 75 gross wells, all of which
encountered coal accumulations. Of these wells, 24 wells are currently
producing, 19 are in the dewatering phase and 36 wells are under
evaluation to determine if they are likely to result in commercial
production of natural gas. Proved reserves of 0.6 Bcfe are assigned
to the Company's coalbed methane properties as of December 31, 2002.
The Company has increased its oil and gas
reserves from its inception in 1993 primarily due to its 3-D based
drilling and development activities. From January 1, 1996 to December
31, 2002, the Company participated in the drilling of
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