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Brigham Exploration Company ("Brigham") participated
in the drilling of two wells operated by the Company. Mr. Webster
is a member of the Board of Directors of Brigham. Mr. Webster is
also a managing director of a merchant banking affiliate of the
beneficial owner of approximately 35% of the common stock of the
parent company of Brigham Oil and Gas, LP. The terms of the operating
agreements between the Company and Brigham are consistent with standard
industry practices.
During the year ended December 31, 2002,
the Company sold a 2% working interest in certain leases in Matagorda
County, TX to Mr. Webster. The terms of the sale were the same as
other sales of working interests in the same leases to industry
partners.
See Notes 6 and 8 for a discussion
of the Subordinated Notes and Series B Preferred Stock, respectively,
with parties that include members of the Company's Board of Directors.
In December 1999, the Company reduced the
exercise price of certain warrants originally issued to affiliates
of Enron Corp. in January 1998. There were 250,000 warrants that
expire in January 2005 to purchase the Company's common stock at
$4.00 per share outstanding as of December 31, 2001 and 2002.
12. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITY
The Company's operations involve managing
market risks related to changes in commodity prices. Derivative
financial instruments, specifically swaps, futures, options and
other contracts, are used to reduce and manage those risks. The
Company addresses market risk by selecting instruments whose value
fluctuations correlate strongly with the underlying commodity being
hedged. The Company enters into swaps, options, collars and other
derivative contracts to hedge the price risks associated with a
portion of anticipated future oil and natural gas production. While
the use of hedging arrangements limits the downside risk of adverse
price movements, it may also limit future gains from favorable movements.
Under these agreements, payments are received or made based on the
differential between a fixed and a variable product price. These
agreements are settled in cash at expiration or exchanged for physical
delivery contracts. The Company enters into the majority of its
hedging transactions with two counterparties and a netting agreement
is in place with those counterparties. The Company does not obtain
collateral to support the agreements but monitors the financial
viability of counterparties and believes its credit risk is minimal
on these transactions. In the event of nonperformance, the Company
would be exposed to price risk. The Company has some risk of accounting
loss since the price received for the product at the actual physical
delivery point may differ from the prevailing price at the delivery
point required for settlement of the hedging transaction.
In November 2001, the Company had no-cost
collars with an affiliate of Enron Corp., designated as hedges,
covering 2,553,000 MMBtu of natural gas production from December
2001 through December 2002. The value of these derivatives at that
time was $0.8 million. Because of Enron's financial condition, the
Company concluded that the derivatives contracts were no longer
effective and thus did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment.
As required by SFAS No. 133, the value of these derivative instruments
as of November 2001 $(0.8 million) was recorded in accumulated other
comprehensive income and will be reclassified into earnings over
the original term of the derivative instruments. An allowance for
the related asset totalling $0.8 million, net of tax of $0.4 million,
was charged to other expense. At December 31, 2001, $0.7 million,
net of tax of $0.4 million, remained in accumulated other comprehensive
income related to the deferred gains on these derivatives. The remaining
balance in other comprehensive income was reported as oil and natural
gas revenues in 2002 as the terms of the original derivative expired.
As of December 31, 2002, $0.4 million, net
of tax of $0.2 million, remained in accumulated other comprehensive
income related to the valuation of the Company's hedging positions.
Total oil purchased and sold under swaps
and collars during 2000, 2001 and 2002 were 87,900 Bbls, 18,000
Bbls and 131,300 Bbls, respectively. Total natural gas purchased
and sold under swaps and collars in 2000, 2001 and 2002 were 1,590,000
MMBtu and 3,087,000 MMBtu and 2,314,000 MMBtu, respectively. The
net gains and (losses) realized by the Company under such hedging
arrangements were $(1.5 million), $2.0 million and $(0.9 million)
for 2000, 2001 and 2002, respectively, and are included in oil and
natural gas revenues.
At December 31, 2001 the Company had no derivative
instruments outstanding designated as hedge positions. At December
31, 2002 the Company had the following outstanding hedge positions:
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