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3. INVESTMENT
IN PINNACLE GAS RESOURCES, INC.
The Pinnacle Transaction
On June 23, 2003, pursuant to a Subscription
and Contribution Agreement by and among the Company and its wholly-owned
subsidiary, CCBM, Inc., Rocky Mountain Gas, Inc. (“RMG”) and the
Credit Suisse First Boston Private Equity entities, named therein
(the “CSFB Parties”), CCBM and RMG contributed their respective
interests, having a estimated fair value of approximately $7.5 million
each, in (1) leases in the Clearmont, Kirby, Arvada and Bobcat project
areas and (2) oil and natural gas reserves in the Bobcat project
area to a newly formed entity, Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc., a Delaware
corporation. In exchange for the contribution of these assets, CCBM
and RMG each received 37.5% of the common stock of Pinnacle (“Pinnacle
Common Stock”) as of the closing date and options to purchase Pinnacle
Common Stock (“Pinnacle Stock Options”). RMG subsequently transferred
its interest in Pinnacle to U.S. Energy Corp. CCBM no longer has
a drilling obligation in connection with the oil and natural gas
leases contributed to Pinnacle.
Simultaneously with the contribution of
these assets, the CSFB Parties contributed approximately $17.6 million
of cash to Pinnacle in return for the Redeemable Preferred Stock
of Pinnacle (“Pinnacle Preferred Stock”), 25% of the Pinnacle Common
Stock as of the closing date and warrants to purchase Pinnacle Common
Stock (“Pinnacle Warrants”). The CSFB Parties also agreed to contribute
additional cash, under certain circumstances, of up to approximately
$11.8 million to Pinnacle to fund future drilling, development and
acquisitions.
Immediately following the contribution
and funding, Pinnacle used approximately $6.2 million of the proceeds
from the funding to acquire an approximate 50% working interest
in existing leases and acreage prospective for coalbed methane development
in the Powder River Basin of Wyoming from Gastar Exploration, Ltd.
Pinnacle also agreed to fund up to $14.9 million of future drilling
and development costs on these properties on behalf of Gastar prior
to December 31, 2005. The drilling and development work was done
under the terms of an earn-in joint venture agreement between Pinnacle
and Gastar. The majority of these leases are part of, or adjacent
to, the Bobcat project area. All of CCBM and RMG’s interests in
the Bobcat project area, the only producing coalbed methane property
owned by CCBM prior to the transaction, were contributed to Pinnacle.
CCBM continues its coalbed methane business
activities and, in addition to its interest in Pinnacle, owns direct
interests in acreage in coalbed methane properties in the Castle
Rock project area in Montana and the Oyster Ridge project area in
Wyoming, which were not contributed to Pinnacle. CCBM will continue
to conduct exploration and development activities on these properties
as well as pursue other potential acquisitions. Other than indirectly
through Pinnacle, CCBM currently has no proved reserves of, and
is no longer receiving revenue from, coalbed methane gas.
In March 2004, the CSFB Parties contributed
additional funds of $11.8 million into Pinnacle to continue funding
the 2004 development program. In 2005, the CSFB Parties contributed
$15.0 million to Pinnacle to finance an acquisition of additional
undeveloped acreage. CCBM and U.S. Energy elected not to participate
in either of these equity contributions. In November 2005, the CSFB
Parties and a former Pinnacle employee received 30,000 and 2,000
shares of Pinnacle common stock, respectively, after exercising
certain warrants and options.
In April 2006, prior to and in connection
with a private placement by Pinnacle of 7,400,000 shares of its
common stock, Pinnacle issued 25 new shares of its common stock
to each of its stockholders in exchange for each existing share
in a stock split; Pinnacle redeemed the preferred stock held by
the CSFB Parties at 110% of par value; the CSFB Parties exercised
all of their warrants on a “cashless” net exercise basis; and CCBM
and U.S. Energy exercised their respective options on a “cashless”
net exercise basis. On April 11, 2006, after the stock split, the
redemption of the preferred stock, the warrant and option exercises
and the private placement, CCBM owned 2,459,102 shares of Pinnacle’s
common stock, and its ownership of Pinnacle was 9.5% on a fully
diluted basis. On such date, U.S. Energy and the CSFB Parties owned
2,459,102 and 7,306,782 shares of Pinnacle’s common stock, respectively,
and their ownership of Pinnacle was 9.5% and 28.3% on a fully diluted
basis, respectively. On September 22, 2006, U.S. Energy sold all
of its 2,459,102 shares of Pinnacle’s common stock to the CSFB Parties.
At December 31, 2006, CCBM owned 2,459,102 shares of Pinnacle’s
common stock, and its ownership of Pinnacle was 9.5% on a fully
diluted basis.
Prior to the April 2006 Pinnacle private
placement, the Company accounted for its interest in Pinnacle using
the equity method. Beginning in the second quarter of 2006, the
Company used the cost method to account for the Pinnacle investment.
For accounting purposes, the Pinnacle contribution
in 2003 was treated as a reclassification of a portion of CCBM's
investments in the contributed properties. The property contribution
made by CCBM to Pinnacle is intended to be treated as a taxdeferred
exchange as constituted by property transfers under section 351(a)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
The reclassification of investments in contributed
properties resulting from the transaction with Pinnacle are reflected
in accordance with the full cost method of accounting in the Company’s
balance sheets at December 31, 2006 and 2005.
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