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In addition, under the terms of our credit
facilities, our borrowing base is subject to redeterminations at
least quarterly based in part on prevailing natural gas and oil
prices. In the event the amount outstanding exceeds the redetermined
borrowing base, we could be forced to repay a portion of our borrowings.
We may not have sufficient funds to make any required repayment.
If we do not have sufficient funds and are otherwise unable to negotiate
renewals of our borrowings or arrange new financing, we may have
to sell a portion of our assets.
We may record ceiling limitation write-downs
that would reduce our shareholders’ equity.
We use the full-cost method of accounting
for investments in natural gas and oil properties. Accordingly,
we capitalize all the direct costs of acquiring, exploring for and
developing natural gas and oil properties. Under the full-cost accounting
rules, the net capitalized cost of natural gas and oil properties
may not exceed a “ceiling limit” that is based upon the present
value of estimated future net revenues from proved reserves, discounted
at 10%, plus the lower of the cost or the fair market value of unproved
properties. If net capitalized costs of natural gas and oil properties
exceed the ceiling limit, we must charge the amount of the excess
to operations through depreciation, depletion and amortization expense.
This charge is called a “ceiling limitation writedown.” This charge
does not impact cash flow from operating activities but does reduce
our shareholders’ equity. The risk that we will be required to write
down the carrying value of our natural gas and oil properties increases
when natural gas and oil prices are low or volatile. In addition,
write-downs would occur if we were to experience sufficient downward
adjustments to our estimated proved reserves or the present value
of estimated future net revenues, as further discussed in “Risk
Factors—Our reserve data and estimated discount future net cash
flows are estimates based upon assumptions that may be inaccurate
and are based on existing economic and operating conditions that
may change in the future.” Once incurred, a write-down of natural
gas and oil properties is not reversible at a later date. See “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates” for additional information on
these matters.
We participate in oil and natural gas leases
with third parties.
We may own less than 100% of the working
interest in certain leases acquired by us, and other parties will
own the remaining portion of the working interest. Financial risks
are inherent in any operation where the cost of drilling, equipping,
completing and operating wells is shared by more than one person.
We could be held liable for the joint activity obligations of the
other working interest owners such as nonpayment of costs and liabilities
arising from the actions of the working interest owners. In the
event other working interest owners do not pay their share of such
costs, we would likely have to pay those costs, which could materially
adversely affect our financial condition.
We may incur losses as a result of title
deficiencies.
We purchase working and revenue interests
in the natural gas and oil leasehold interests upon which we will
perform our exploration activities from third parties or directly
from the mineral fee owners. The existence of a material title deficiency
can render a lease worthless and can adversely affect our results
of operations and financial condition. Title insurance covering
mineral leaseholds is not generally available and, in all instances,
we forego the expense of retaining lawyers to examine the title
to the mineral interest to be placed under lease or already placed
under lease until the drilling block is assembled and ready to be
drilled. As is customary in our industry, we rely upon the judgment
of natural gas and oil lease brokers or independent landmen who
perform the field work in examining records in the appropriate governmental
offices and abstract facilities before attempting to acquire or
place under lease a specific mineral interest. We, in some cases,
perform curative work to correct deficiencies in the marketability
of the title to us. The work might include obtaining affidavits
of heirship or causing an estate to be administered. In cases involving
more serious title problems, the amount paid for affected natural
gas and oil leases can be generally lost, and the target area can
become undrillable.
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