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CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., a Texas corporation
(“Carrizo” or the “Company”) is an independent energy company engaged
in the exploration, development and production of natural gas and
oil. Its current operations are focused proven, producing natural
gas and oil geologic trends in the Barnett Shale area in North Texas
and along the onshore Gulf Coast area in Texas and Louisiana, primarily
in the Miocene, Wilcox, Frio and Vicksburg trends. The Company’s
other interests include properties in the U.K. NorthSea, East Texas
and acreage in shale plays in the Barnett/Woodford in West Texas/New
Mexico, the Floyd/Neal in Mississippi, the western New Albany in
Kentucky/Illinois, the Fayetteville in Arkansas and the Marcellus
in Pennsylvania/New York. The Company also has a coalbed methane
investment in the Rocky Mountains, largely through its minority
interest in Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements are
presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts
of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries after elimination
of allsignificant intercompany transactions and balances. The financial
statements reflect necessary adjustments, all of which were of a
recurring nature and are in the opinion of management necessary
for a fair presentation.
Investment in Unconsolidated Subsidiary
Prior to April 2006, the Company’s investment
in Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc. (“Pinnacle”) was recorded using
the equity method of accounting and was adjusted for the Company’s
equity in the subsidiary’s profit or loss. In April 2006, the Company
changed its accounting for Pinnacle to the cost method of accounting
and adjusts the carrying amount of its investment for contributions
to and distributions from the subsidiary.
In 2007, Pinnacle became a publicly traded
entity on the Nasdaq Global Market. For accounting purposes, the
Pinnacle common stock now has a readily determinable fair market
value. The Company classifies the investment as available-for-sale
andadjusts the book value to fair market value through other comprehensive
income, net of taxes.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made
to prior periods’ financial statements to conform to the current
presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on total assets,
shareholders’ equity or net income.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements
in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the periods reported. Actual results could differ from these
estimates.
Significant estimates include volumes of
oil and natural gas reserves used in calculating depletion of proved
oil and natural gas properties, future net revenues and abandonment
obligations, impairment of undeveloped properties, future income
taxes and related assets/liabilities, the collectability of outstanding
accounts receivable, fair values of derivatives, stock-based compensation
expense, contingencies and the results of current and future litigation.
Oil and natural gas reserve estimates, which are the basis for unit-of-production
depletion and the ceiling test, have numerous inherent uncertainties.
The accuracy of any reserve estimateis a function of the quality
of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation
and judgment. Subsequent drilling results, testing and production
may justify revision of such estimates. Accordingly, reserve estimates
are often different from the quantities of oil and natural gas that
are ultimately recovered. In addition, reserve estimates are vulnerable
to changes in wellhead prices of crude oil and natural gas. Such
prices have been volatile in the past and can be expected to be
volatile in the future.
The significant estimates are based
on current assumptions that may be materially effected by changes
to future economic conditions such as the market prices received
for sales of volumes of oil and natural gas, interest rates, the
market value of the Company’s common stock and corresponding volatility
and the Company’s ability to generate future taxable income. Future
changes in these assumptions may affect these significant estimates
materially in the near term.
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