| |
Item 1A. Risk FactorsThe
marketability of our natural gas production depends on facilities
that we typically do not own or control, which could result in a
curtailment of production and revenues.
We from time to time market
our own production where feasible with a combination of market-sensitive
pricing and forward-fixed pricing. We utilize forward pricing to
take advantage of anomalies in the futures market and to hedge a
portion of our production deliverability at prices exceeding forecast.
All of these hedging transactions provide for financial rather than
physical settlement. For a discussion of these matters, our hedging
policy and recent hedging positions, see Item 7. Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsSummary
of Critical Accounting Policies Derivative Instruments,
Item 7A. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market
RiskCommodity Risk, and Item 1A. Risk FactorsWe
may continue to enter into derivative transactions to manage the
price risks associated with our production. Our derivative transactions
may result in our making cash payments or prevent us from benefiting
from increases in prices for natural gas and oil.
Competition and Technological
Changes
We encounter competition
from other natural gas and oil companies in all areas of our operations,
including the acquisition of exploratory prospects and proven properties.
Many of our competitors are large, well-established companies that
have been engaged in the natural gas and oil business for much longer
than we have and possess substantially larger operating staffs and
greater capital resources than we do. We may not be able to conduct
our operations, evaluate and select suitable properties andconsummate
transactions successfully in this highly competitive environment.
The natural gas and oil
industry is characterized by rapid and significant technological
advancements and introductions of new products and services using
new technologies. If one or more of the technologies we use now
or in the future were to become obsolete or if we are unable to
use the most advanced commercially available technology, our business,
financial condition and results of operations could be materially
adversely affected.
Regulation
Natural gas and oil operations
are subject to various federal, state, local and international environmental
regulations that may change from time to time, including regulations
governing natural gas and oil production, federal and state regulations
governing environmental quality and pollution control and state
limits on allowable rates of production by well or proration unit.
These regulations may affect the amount of natural gas and oil available
for sale, the availability of adequate pipeline and other regulated
transportation and processing facilities and the marketing of competitive
fuels. For example, a productive natural gas well may be shut-in
because of an oversupply of natural gas or lack of an available
natural gas pipeline in the areas in which we may conduct operations.
State and federal regulations generally are intended to prevent
waste of natural gasand oil, protect rights to produce natural gas
and oil between owners in a common reservoir, control the amount
of natural gas and oil produced by assigning allowable rates of
production and control contamination of the environment. Pipelines
are subject to the jurisdiction of various federal, state and local
agencies. We are also subject to changing and extensive tax laws,
the effects of which cannot be predicted.
The following discussion
summarizes the regulation of the United States oil and gas industry.
We believe we are in substantial compliance with the various statutes,
rules, regulations and governmental orders to which our operations
may be subject, although we cannot assure you that this is or will
remain the case. Moreover, those statutes, rules, regulations and
government orders may be changed or reinterpreted from time to time
in response to economic or political conditions, and any such changes
or reinterpretations could materially adversely affect our results
of operations and financial condition. The following discussion
is not intended to constitute a complete discussion of the various
statutes, rules, regulations and governmental orders to which our
operations may be subject.
Regulation of Natural Gas and
Oil Exploration and Production
Our operations are subject
to various types of regulation at the federal, state and local levels
that:
| |
|
require permits for
the drilling of wells; |
| |
|
mandate that we maintain
bonding requirements in order to drill or operate wells; and |
| |
|
regulate the location
of wells, the method of drilling and casing wells, the surface
use and restoration of properties upon which wells are drilled,
the plugging and abandoning of wells and the disposal of fluids
used in connection with operations. |
|
|