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Even in the relatively lower-risk,
reserve-proven trends, such as the Barnett Shale trend, 3-D seismic
data interpretation is instrumental in our exploration approach,
significantly reducing geologic risk and allowing optimized reserve
development.
Historically, we sought to
obtain large volumes of 3-D seismic data by participating in large
seismic data acquisition programs either alone or pursuant to joint
venture arrangements with other energy companies, or through “group
shoots” in which we shared the costs and results of seismic surveys.
By participating in joint ventures and group shoots, we were able
toshare the up-front costs of seismic data acquisition and interpretation,
thereby enabling us to participate in a larger number of projects
and diversify exploration costs and risks. Most of our operations
are conducted through joint operations with industry participants.
We have also participated
in 3-D data licensing swaps, whereby we transfer license rights
to certain proprietary 3-D data we own in exchange for license rights
to other 3-D data within our areas, thus allowing us to obtain access
to additional 3-D data within our onshore Gulf Coast area at either
minimal or no out-of-pocket cash cost. Since 2001, we also have
made significant purchases of 3-D data from the libraries of seismic
companies at favorable pricing.
In more recent years, we
have focused less on conducting proprietary 3-D surveys and have
focused instead on (1) the continual interpretation and evaluation
of our existing 3-D seismic database and the drilling of identified
prospects on such acreage and (2) the acquisition of existing non-proprietary
3-D data at reduced prices, in many cases contiguous to or near
existing project areas where we have extensive knowledge and subsequent
acquisition of related acreage as we deem to be prospective based
upon our interpretation of such 3-D data.
In late 2005, we entered
into an agreement that committed us to acquire approximately 800
square miles of 3-D seismic data in our onshore Gulf Coast area
over a three-year period. In 2007, we increased this commitment
of 3-D seismic data by an additional 225 square miles of data over
the next two years. Specific operating areas to which new data were
added as a result of the 2007 data acquisition include 157 square
miles of newly released 3-D data in south Louisiana and 302 square
miles of newly released 3-D data in Texas. These data acquisitions
consist of existing nonproprietary data sets obtained from seismic
companies at what we believe to be attractive pricing.
We maintain a flexible and
diversified approach to project identification by focusing on the
estimated financial results of a project area rather than limiting
our focus to any one method or source for obtaining leads for new
project areas. Our currentproject areas result from leads developed
primarily by our internal staff. Additionally, we monitor competitor
activity and review outside prospect generation by small, independent
“prospect generators,” or our joint venture partners. We complement
our exploratory drilling portfolio through the use of these outside
sources of project generation and typically retain operation rights.
Specific drill-sites are typically chosen by our own geoscientists.
Operating Approach
Our management team has extensive
experience in the development and management of exploration projects
in the Barnett Shale area and along the Texas and Louisiana Gulf
Coast. We believe that the experience we have gained in the Barnett
Shale area, along with our extensive experience in fracturing and
horizontal drilling technologies and the experience of our management
in the development, processing and analysis of 3-D projects and
data in the onshore Gulf Coast will play a significant part in our
future success.
We generally seek to obtain
lease operator status and control over field operations, and in
particular seek to control decisions regarding 3-D survey design
parameters and drilling and completion methods. As of December 31,
2007, we operated 153 producing oil and natural gas wells. Although
we initially did not act as operator for most of our projects in
theBarnett Shale area, we now generally seek to control operations
for most new exploration and development in that area, taking advantage
of our technical staff experience in horizontal drilling and hydraulic
fracturing.
We emphasize preplanning
in project development to lower capital and operational costs and
to efficiently integrate potential well locations into the existing
and planned infrastructure, including gathering systems and other
surface facilities. In constructing surface facilities, we seek
to use reliable, high quality, used equipment in place of new equipment
to achieve costsavings. We also seek to minimize cycle time from
drilling to hook-up of wells, thereby accelerating cash flow and
improving ultimate project economics.
We seek to use advanced production
techniques to exploit and expand our reserve base. Following the
discovery of proved reserves, we typically continue to evaluate
our producing properties through the use of 3-D seismic data to
locate undrained fault blocks and identify new drilling prospects
and perform further reserve analysis and geological field studies
using computer aided exploration techniques. We have integrated
our 3-D seismic data with reservoir characterization and
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