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The most important reason
for our delay in both resuming steam injection and moving to full
development was the potential for significantly improved profitability
that would result from the construction of a nearby cogeneration
plant. Cogeneration plants typically provided steam at less than
half the cost of small steam generators. Steam costs are critical
tothe economics of the development of the field. Expected steam
costs far outweigh the capital costs for the development of the
Camp Hill Field. We currently estimate approximately $129.3 million
in steam costs compared to $21.4 million for drilling and development
capital that is needed to fully develop the proved undeveloped reserves
in this field. Previously, our management believed that the demand
for electricity in the East Texas area would increase in the future
such that it would become lucrative for us or a third party to build
a cogeneration plant in the area. In this cogeneration plant, a
gas turbine would be used to generate electricity, and the waste
heat would be used to produce steam. The steam would be captured
for injection in the Camp Hill Field, while the electricity would
be sold into the Texas electric power grid. In 2000, we engaged
indiscussions with another party regarding the building of a cogeneration
facility, but we ultimately did not reach acceptable terms with
that party. We subsequently continued to explore the possibility
of a cogeneration facility in the Camp Hill Field and worked with
electricity industry consultants in 2002 and 2005.
During the time we were
continuing to assess the relative attractiveness of building a cogeneration
plant, and in light of relatively high fuel gas costs at that time,
we pursued other exploration projects primarily along the onshore
Gulf Coast and inthe Barnett Shale, starting in 2003, that we believed
offered us potentially higher rates of return. These other projects
havebeen the primary focus of our operations over the last several
years. Our timing of Camp Hill development has also been impacted
by our leasing activities in the field by which we increased our
working interest and net revenue interest in our leasesin the field
so that we would own a greater share of these properties when we
later developed them. We believe that we were able to increase our
interests on more favorable terms by deferring the full scale development
of the field. The addition of working interests in the Camp Hill
leases further improved the economics of the development of this
field as well as favorably affect the development plan for the steam
drive patterns in the field.
In mid-2005, we reengaged
an electricity industry consultant with cogeneration experience
to further investigate the feasibility of establishing a cogeneration
plant in the area. After extensive discussions with the consultant,
we concluded thatthere continued to be overcapacity of electricity
in the regional market and that overcapacity was not likely to reverse
itself in the near term and that the capital expenditures associated
with building a cogeneration plant were not likely to be warranted
for a period of several years. As a result, we determined that,
rather than awaiting the construction of a cogeneration plant, we
would instead further develop our Camp Hill properties with the
existing steam generators.
In August 2005, management
proposed the acceleration of the Camp Hill development to our board
of directors. Accordingly, a development plan was formally approved
by the board for increased drilling activity in the Camp Hill Field,
beginning with an initial 60-well drilling program. In February
2006, our board of directors formally approved a multi-year plan
to fully develop the entire Camp Hill Field. In furtherance of this
plan, we expect to drill 40 gross wells (40.0 net), including 17
service wells, in this area at an estimated cost of $5.6 million
during 2008. To fully develop the field, we expectto drill approximately
296 gross wells (including 135 injection wells) from 2008 through
2024, at a total cost of approximately$21.4 million and total operating
costs including steam of approximately $148.8 million. The precise
timing and amount of our expenditures on additional well drilling
and increased steam injection to develop the proved undeveloped
reserves in this project will depend on several factors including
the relative prices of oil and natural gas.
In 2007, we continued to
invest the majority of our budgeted capital expenditures in our
Barnett Shale and onshore Gulf Coast areas where the rates of return
are traditionally higher and our leases expire sooner, which gives
these projects greaterimmediacy. We did, however, drill 17 gross
wells (17 net) and 13 gross injection wells in the Camp Hill Field
in 2007.
During 2007, we experienced
delays in our development plan of the Camp Hill Field. Our 2007
drilling program in the Camp Hill Field was delayed primarily due
to the unavailability of the rig we use to drill in the field. However,
during the fourth quarter of 2007, we received a firm commitment
from our drilling contractor to drill exclusively for us through
February2008 with options to extend the contract for four additional
three-month periods, providing us the expected rig availability
needed to execute our 2008 drilling plan. The steam generators we
expected to use were not available due to delays in repairs and
permitting issues. We injected steam in the Camp Hill Field through
one of our generators until it encountered operationaldamage in
January 2007. We expect to receive a replacement generator in March
2008 and expect this generator to commence steam injection in April
2008. Our other two generators have not been available for injection
due to unexpected permitting issues and the need for repair work.
We currently expect that these two generators will be ready to inject
steam by the end ofJuly 2008 with respect to one generator and by
the end of October 2008, with respect to the other. In addition,
we plan to obtain a small portable generator by October 2008. We
received the permits for these two generators to recommence injection
in the fourth quarter of 2007. Although these permits will only
allow us to inject steam at 80% of the rate that we had anticipated,
based upon the rate under the prior permits for these same generators,
we expect to continue to appeal to the regulatory authorities to
reinstate the 100 % rate of generation allowed under the original
permits. The impact of a lower generation rate assumption (incorporated
into our December 31, 2007 proved reserves), does not reduce our
proved reserves,
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