 Once
again, we are pleased to report that Northern States
Financial Corporation’s net income set another record
in 1999. Profits for the fourth quarter also reached the
highest level for any single quarter in the Bank of Waukegan’s
37-year history. The cash dividend was increased for the
17th consecutive year.
Earnings rose 7.9%
over 1998 as the interest rate spread increased
in 1999 to 3.26% from 3.06% in 1998. The Company also
experienced higher non-interest income from service
fees and trust services. Non-interest expense, primarily
general and administrative costs, was a smaller proportion
of total income than a year ago, affirming our reputation
as an area leader in controlling overhead.
Total assets declined
$9 million as rising interest rates in the second half
of the year dampened demand for loans. Deposits also
fell, by $22 million or 6%, primarily reflecting a shift
by large depositors ($100,000 or more) from certificates
of deposits to repurchase agreements, which offer greater
security. Interest income
is the primary source of revenue for the Company. It
comprised 90.4% of the Company’s total revenues in 1999.
Net interest income, the difference between interest
income earned and interest paid, rose 2.7%. The principal
reason why net interest income rose in 1999 was an increase
in the interest rate spread, which saw rates on interest
earning assets decline by 30 basis points, or 30/100
of 1% (.30%), while rates on interest bearing liabilities
decreased 50 basis points.
Several factors affect
net interest income. One is changes in interest rates,
generally expressed by the prime lending rate. The prime
rate was stable during the first half of 1999, but rose
gradually in the second half. Overall, the average weighted
prime rate in 1999 was 8.02%, a |
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decrease of 34 basis
points from 1998. Another factor was that rates earned
on average loans in 1999 decreased, not only because
of the decline in the prime rate but because of competitive
pressures. A third factor is the percentage of our assets
that earn interest. This percentage declined slightly
during 1999 to 94.44%. This decline was caused by the
upswing in interest rates in the second half that lowered
the carrying value of the Bank’s securities, which move
opposite to the direction of interest rates, as well
as potential customer Y2K concerns that caused us to
keep higher amounts of cash on hand.
Another factor influencing
net interest income is how many cents of each dollar
of assets are funded by an interest bearing liability.
This relationship increased nominally to 80 percent
in 1999 from 79 percent in 1998, which had a slightly
negative effect on net interest income for 1999.
Average loans as a percent
of earning assets (loans plus securities) increased in
1999. This has a positive impact on our earnings because
loans normally earn higher yields than securities.
Average interest bearing
deposits decreased during 1999. This occurred primarily
in time deposits when some of the Bank’s customers transferred
their time deposits into repurchase agreements, which
provide the customer with the added security of an investment
security pledged by the Bank. Some of the decrease was
also caused by the Bank’s decision not to meet higher
competitive rates on time deposits, rates that would
have undermined our profit margins. Rates on average
time deposits were lower in 1999 than 1998 by 51 basis
points because many were opened in late 1998 and early
1999 when rates were lower. Interest rates paid on deposits
and charged for loans by the Company were competitive
with other local financial institutions during 1999.
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