Increases
or decreases in the carrying value of impaired loans are
reported as reductions or increases to the provision of
loan losses.
Office Buildings and
Equipment: Asset cost is reported net of accumulated
depreciation. Depreciation expense is calculated on the
straight-line method over asset useful lives.
Other Real Estate:
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans is initially
reported at estimated fair value at acquisition. After
acquisition, a valuation allowance reduces the reported
amount to the lower of the initial amount or fair value
less costs to sell. Expenses, gains and losses on disposition,
and changes in the valuation allowance are reported in
net loss on other real estate.
Servicing Rights:
Servicing rights represent the allocated value of servicing
rights retained on loans sold. Servicing rights are expensed
in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated net
servicing revenues. Impairment is evaluated based on the
fair value of the rights, using groupings of the underlying
loans as to interest rates. Any impairment of a grouping
is reported as a valuation allowance.
Goodwill: Goodwill
is the excess of purchase price over identified net
assets in business acquisitions. Goodwill is expensed
on the straight-line method over 25 years. Goodwill
is assessed for impairment based on estimated undiscounted
cash flows, and written down if necessary.
Long-term Assets:
These assets are reviewed for impairment when events indicate
their carrying amount may not be recoverable from future
undiscounted cash flows. If impaired, the assets are recorded
at discounted amounts.
Repurchase Agreements:
Substantially all repurchase agreement liabilities represent
amounts advanced by various customers. Securities are
pledged to cover these liabilities, which are not covered
by federal deposit insurance.
Employee Benefits:
A profit sharing plan covers substantially all employees.
Contributions are expensed annually and are made at
the discretion of the Board of Directors. Contributions
totaled $259,000, $259,000 and $260,000 in 1999, 1998
and 1997. The plan allows employees to make voluntary
contributions, although such contributions are not matched
by the Company.
Stock Compensation:
Expense for employee compensation under stock option
plans is based on Opinion 25, with expense reported
only if options are granted below market price at grant
date. Pro forma disclosures of net income and earnings
per share are provided as if the fair value method of
SFAS No. 123 are used for stock-
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based compensation awarded after January
1, 1995.
Income Taxes:
Income tax expense is the sum of the current year income
tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax
assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are the expected future tax conse-quences of temporary
differences between the carrying amounts and tax bases
of assets and liabilities, computed using enacted tax
rates. A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred
tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
Fair Values of Financial
Instruments: Fair values of financial instruments
are estimated using relevant market information and other
assumptions, as more fully disclosed separately. Fair
value estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant
judgment regarding interest rates, credit risk, prepayments,
and other factors, especially in the absence of broad
markets for particular items. Changes in assumptions or
in market conditions could significantly affect the estimates.
The fair value estimates of existing on- and off-balance
sheet financial instruments does not include the value
of anticipated future business or the values of assets
and liabilities not considered financial instruments.
Earnings Per Share:
Basic earnings per share is based on weighted-average
common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share
further assumes issue of any dilutive potential common
shares.
Comprehensive Income:
Comprehensive income consists of net income and other
comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income
(loss) includes unre-alized gains and losses on securities
available for sale, net of tax, which are also recognized
as separate components of equity.
Future Accounting Changes:
Beginning January 1, 2001, a new accounting standard will
require all derivatives to be recorded at fair value.
Unless designated as hedges, changes in these fair values
will be recorded in the income statement. Fair value changes
involving hedges will generally be recorded by offsetting
gains and losses on the hedge and on the hedged item,
even if the fair value of the hedged item is not otherwise
recorded. Since the Company has no derivative holdings,
this is not expected to have a material effect but the
effect will depend on derivative holdings when this standard
applies.
Operating Segment:
Internal financial information is primarily reported and
aggregated in three lines of business, banking, trust
and mortgage banking. |
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