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HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT

CORPORATE CITIZENSHIP


 
are developed locally, ensuring that the response to any incident occurs in a planned manner.
In the second year after the formal launch of a Group-wide business continuity management program, positive results have been achieved in preventive activities such as establishing a framework for building resilience to business disruption and interruption. Risk reduction and operating strategies have been defined widely throughout the Group. Further businesscontinuity activities are planned.
Novartis Emergency Management (NEM) is an established, worldwide system developed to protect Novartis associates, the public and the environment in case of accidents or other emergency situations. Training programs and drills are conducted to keep preparedness of NEM teams, and the organization as a whole, at a high level. A new set of targets measuring NEM readiness and training was introduced in 2005. Reports from Divisions and Business Units also confirm the readiness of the global NEM system.
Novartis paid a total of USD 5 200 in fines for HSE violations during 2005.
Hexal AG and Eon Labs Inc. – acquired by Novartis in 2005 – have been integrated into the Sandoz Division. Though the acquisitions of Hexal and Eon Labs were only completed in June and July, respectively, a detailed account of their full-year HSE performance is presented in the table on page 71.
Both companies are now integrated with the Group-wide HSE performance-management and data-collection system. HSE targets have been established for 2006.
HISTORICAL LANDFILLS
As a legacy from chemical operations of predecessor companies, Novartis shares a number of confirmed or potential environmental liabilities from contaminated sites and landfills that were created in various countries. Novartis has set aside the financial reserves and established the appropriate structures to manage these liabilities proactively and keep related environmental impacts to a minimum.
In cooperation with third parties who may also have responsibility at certain sites, and the responsible authorities, surveillance programs have been installed and technical solutions are being prepared and implemented, as needed.
For example, Novartis jointly with other Swiss companies reached an agreement with local authorities in November 2005 regarding the Bonfol hazardous-waste landfill in Switzerland, which operated from 1961 through 1976. Under the agreement, the landfill will be excavated and the contents incinerated.

ENERGY AND CLIMATE
The consumption of energy – and in particular the use of fossil fuels – is directly related to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and to potential adverse effects on the global climate. Moreover, it is clear that fossil energy sources are limited and their availability increasingly less secure. With energy also being an increasing cost factor, energy efficiency has become an important driver for cost reduction. Even though the pharmaceutical industry is not an energy-intensive sector, management of energy usage and related greenhouse gas emissions is important for the long-term success of Novartis.
With the Kyoto Protocol, a large number of industrialized countries have – for the first time – addressed the global issue of everincreasing GHG emissions. These countries are currently implementing policies and instruments to reach their Kyoto targets.
Governments, however, can only reach these targets with the engagement of major companies. To this end, Novartis made a voluntary commitment to reduce global direct GHG emissions of CO2 to the same level prescribed in the Kyoto Protocol: i.e. 5% below the 1990 level for the period 2008–12.
So far, Novartis has been successful in holding direct GHG emissions in check. Extensive work at many sites has resulted in significant emission reductions and energy efficiency improvements. Still, increased efforts and investments in more efficient energy technology and renewable resources will be needed to continue on this path in the coming years.
To support the energy efficiency strategy, Novartis has approved a revised investment policy for capital investments associated with energy savings. In addition, an energy efficiency/renewable energy challenge has become a mandatory part of all major projects.
Many such projects have already been identified and rewarded through the Novartis Energy Excellence Awards. The annual award program recognizes the projects with the best energy performance proposed by Novartis teams worldwide.
To reach the Corporate CO2 target, behavior that fosters energy efficiency will become an important complement to further progress toward technical solutions.
 

NOVARTIS GROUP BUSINESS REVIEW 2005