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ITEM 7. Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
The
following discussion and analysis of our financial condition
and results of operations should be read in conjunction
with our financial statements and related notes. This
discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements
that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results
could differ materially from those anticipated in these
forward-looking statements as a result of certain risk
factors including, but not limited to, those discussed
in Risk Factors and elsewhere in this annual
report on Form 10-K.
Unless
otherwise provided in this annual report on Form 10-K,
references to Red Robin, we, us,
and our refer to Red Robin Gourmet Burgers,
Inc. and our consolidated subsidiaries. Our fiscal years
ended December 29, 2002, December 30, 2001 and December
31, 2000 are referred to as 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
2002 and 2001 each contained 52 weeks, while 2000 contained
53 weeks. We also refer to our fiscal year ending December
28, 2003 as 2003.
Overview
We
currently own and operate 100 casual dining restaurants under the name
Red Robin®
Americas Gourmet Burgers & Spirits® in 13 states and have 98
additional restaurants operating under franchise or license agreements
in 17 states and Canada. During 2002, we opened ten new company-owned
restaurants and relocated one restaurant. In addition, we acquired ten
restaurants in January and February 2002, which were previously operated
under franchise agreements.
Financial
definitions
Revenues. Our
revenues are comprised of restaurant sales, franchise
royalties and fees and rent. Our restaurant sales are
comprised almost entirely of food and beverage sales.
Our franchise royalties and fees consist primarily of
royalty income and initial franchise fees. Rent revenue
is comprised of rents received from leasing properties
to franchisees and others.
Cost
of sales; labor; operating; and occupancy. Cost
of sales is comprised of food and beverage expenses. The
components of cost of sales are variable and increase
with sales volume. Labor costs include direct controllable
restaurant hourly wages, hourly floor supervisory wages
and management salaries, bonuses, taxes and benefits for
restaurant team members. Operating and occupancy costs
include restaurant supplies, marketing costs, fixed rent,
percentage rent, common area maintenance charges, utilities,
real estate taxes, repairs and maintenance and other related
costs. Our operating and occupancy costs generally increase
with sales volume but decline as a percentage of restaurant
sales.
Depreciation
and amortization. Depreciation
and amortization principally includes depreciation on
capital expenditures for restaurants as well as amortization
of intangible assets including franchise rights and liquor
licenses.
General
and administrative. General
and administrative costs include all corporate and administrative
functions that support existing operations and provide
infrastructure to facilitate our future growth. Components
of this category include management, supervisory and staff
salaries, bonuses and related employee benefits, travel,
information systems, training, corporate rent, professional
and consulting fees and marketing costs.
Franchise
development. Franchise development
costs include corporate and administrative costs that
support franchise operations, including site selection
and prototype plans for new restaurants, marketing services
and analysis, franchise team member training, equipment
purchasing and franchise bad debts. These costs also include
ongoing franchise site visits, meetings and conferences,
financial studies and analysis and other operational assistance
as necessary.
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