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RED ROBIN GOURMET BURGERS, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1.    Description of the Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Red Robin Gourmet Burgers, Inc. (Red Robin or the Company), which was formed as a Delaware corporation in 2001, became the parent of Red Robin International, Inc. (RRI), a Nevada corporation, through a series of corporate transactions in 2001. Red Robin had no operations prior to merging with RRI. Red Robin® and its subsidiaries operate Red Robin restaurants from facilities that are owned or leased. RRI also sells franchises and receives royalties from the operation of franchised Red Robin® restaurants. As of December 29, 2002, there were 96 company-owned restaurants in 12 states, and 98 additional restaurants operating under franchise or license agreements in 17 states and Canada. Red Robin and its subsidiaries also own and lease to third parties certain land, buildings and equipment.

 

In July 2002, Red Robin completed an initial public offering of 5,038,000 shares of common stock, of which it sold 4,000,000 shares, at a price to the public of $12.00 per share. The remaining 1,038,000 shares were offered by selling stockholders. The Company received proceeds of $42.8 million from the initial public offering, net of $3.4 million of underwriting fees and commissions and $1.8 million of other offering costs which were charged directly to additional paid-in capital as a reduction of the related proceeds. On August 16, 2002, the Company’s underwriters exercised their over-allotment option with respect to 400,000 additional shares offered by selling stockholders. The Company received no proceeds from the over-allotment exercise.

 

Principles of Consolidation—The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of Red Robin and its wholly owned subsidiaries after elimination of all material intercompany accounts and transactions.

 

Fiscal Year—The Company’s fiscal year ends on the last Sunday in December. The Company’s fiscal years ended December 29, 2002, December 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000 covered 52, 52 and 53 weeks, respectively. For the purposes of the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the periods ended December 29, 2002, December 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000 are referred to as the fiscal years 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

Use of Estimates—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Some of the more significant estimates included in the preparation of the financial statements pertain to allowances for doubtful accounts, valuation of long-lived assets, fixed asset lives, impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets, income taxes, self-insurance and workers’ compensation reserves and closed restaurant reserves. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Revenue Recognition—The Company typically grants franchise rights to private operators for a term of 20 years, with the right to extend the term for an additional ten years if conditions are satisfied. The Company provides management expertise, training, pre-opening assistance and restaurant operating assistance in exchange for area development fees, franchise fees, license fees and royalties of 3% to 4% of the franchised restaurant’s adjusted sales. Franchise fee revenue from individual sales are recognized when all material obligations of and initial services to be provided by the Company have been performed, generally upon the opening of the restaurant. Until earned, these fees are accounted for as deferred revenue. Deferred revenue totaled $880,000 and $528,530 as of December 29, 2002 and December 30, 2001, respectively. Area franchise fees are dependent upon the number of restaurants in the territory as are the Company’s obligations under the area franchise agreement. Consequently, as the Company’s obligations are met, area franchise fees are recognized proportionately with the opening of each new restaurant. Royalties are accrued as earned, and are calculated each period based on the reporting franchisee’s adjusted sales.

 

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