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FAS 142 will
apply to all acquired intangible assets
whether acquired singly, as part of
a group, or in a business combination.
The statement will supersede Accounting
Principals Board, ("APB"),
Opinion No. 17, "Intangible Assets,"
and will carry forward provisions in
APB Opinion No. 17 related to internally
developed intangible assets. Adoption
of FAS 142 will result in ceasing amortization
of goodwill. All of the provisions of
the statement should be applied in fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2001
to all goodwill and other intangible
assets recognized in an entity's statement
of financial position at that date,
regardless of when those assets were
initially recognized. The Company does
not have any goodwill or intangible
assets recorded as of December 31, 2001
and does not expect the adoption of
this standard to have a material impact
on its financial
position or results of operations.
In July 2001,
the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting
for Asset Retirement Obligations."
The statement requires entities to record
the fair value of a liability for legal
obligations associated with the retirement
of obligations of tangible long-lived
assets in the period in which it is
incurred. When the liability is initially
recorded, the entity increases the carrying
amount of the related long-lived asset.
Accretion of the liability is recognized
each period, and the capitalized cost
is depreciated over the useful life
of the related asset. Upon settlement
of the liability, an entity either settles
the obligation for its recorded amount
or incurs a gain or loss upon settlement.
The standard is effective for fiscal
years beginning after June 15, 2002,
with earlier application encouraged.
The Company is currently evaluating
the effect of adopting Statement No.
143 on its financial statements and
has not determined the timing of adoption
and does not expect the adoption of
this standard to have a material impact
on its financial position or results
of operations.
In August
2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144,
"Accounting for the Impairment
or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets"
("SFAS No. 144"). SFAS No.
144 addresses the financial accounting
and reporting for the impairment or
disposal of long-lived assets. SFAS
No. 144 supersedes SFAS No. 121 but
retains its fundamental provisions for
the (a) recognition/measurement of impairment
of long-lived assets to be held and
used and (b) measurement of long-lived
assets to be disposed of by sale. SFAS
144 also supercedes the accounting/reporting
provisions of APB Opinion No. 30 for
segments of a business to be disposed
of but retains the requirement to report
discontinued operations separately from
continuing operations and extends that
reporting to a component of an entity
that either has been disposed of or
is classified as held for sale. SFAS
No. 144 is effective for the Company
beginning in 2002. The Company is currently
evaluating the impact of this new standard.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
OIL AND NATURAL GAS PROPERTIES
Investments
in oil and natural gas properties are
accounted for using the full-cost method
of accounting. All costs directly associated
with the acquisition, exploration and
development of oil and natural gas properties
are capitalized. Such costs include
lease acquisitions, seismic surveys,
and drilling and completion equipment.
The Company proportionally consolidates
its interests in oil and gas properties.
During 1999, the Company also capitalized
as oil and natural gas properties $139,910
of deferred compensation related to
stock options granted to personnel directly
associated with exploration activities.
No deferred compensation cost was capitalized
in 2000 or 2001. Additionally, the Company
capitalized compensation costs for employees
working directly on exploration activities
of $581,000, $886,000 and $1,021,000
in 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively.
Oil and natural
gas properties are amortized based on
the unit-of-production method using
estimates of proved reserve quantities.
Investments in unproved properties are
not amortized until proved reserves
associated with the projects can be
determined or until impairment occurs.
Unevaluated properties are evaluated
periodically for impairment on a property-by-property
basis. If the results of an assessment
indicate that the properties are impaired,
the amount of impairment is added to
the proved oil and natural gas property
costs to be amortized. The amortizable
base includes estimated future development
costs and, where significant, dismantlement,
restoration and abandonment costs, net
of estimated salvage values. The depletion
rate per thousand cubic feet equivalent
(Mcfe) for 1999, 2000 and 2001, was
$1.00, $1.03 and $1.15, respectively.
Dispositions
of oil and gas properties are accounted
for as adjustments to capitalized costs
with no gain or loss recognized, unless
such adjustments would significantly
alter the relationship between capitalized
costs and proved reserves.
The net capitalized
costs of proved oil and gas properties
are subject to a "ceiling test,"
which limits such costs to the estimated
present value, discounted at a 10% interest
rate, of future net revenues from proved
reserves, based on current economic
and operating conditions. If net capitalized
costs exceed this limit, the excess
is charged to operations through depreciation,
depletion and amortization. No write-down
of the Company's oil and natural gas
assets was necessary in 1999, 2000 or
2001. Based on oil and gas prices in
effect on December 31, 2001, the unamortized
cost of oil and gas properties exceeded
the cost center ceiling. As permitted
by full cost accounting rules, improvements
in pricing subsequent to December 31,
2001 removed the necessity to record
a ceiling writedown. Using prices in
effect on December 31, 2001 the pretax
writedown would have been approximately
$700,000. Because of the volatility
of oil and gas prices, no assurance
can be given that the Company will not
experience a ceiling test writedown
in future periods.
Depreciation
of other property and equipment is provided
using the straight-line method based
on estimated useful lives ranging from
five to 10 years.
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