Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
2001 Annual Report
 

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

     The Company accounts for employee stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" and related interpretations. Under this method, the Company records no compensation expense for stock options granted when the exercise price of those options is equal to or greater than the market price of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. Repriced options are accounted for as compensatory options using variable accounting treatment. Under variable plan accounting, compensation expense is adjusted for increases or decreases in the fair market value of the Company's common stock. Variable plan accounting is applied to the repriced options until the options are exercised, forfeited, or expired unexercised.

DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

     In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". This statement, as amended by SFAS No. 137 and SFAS No. 138, establishes standards of accounting for and disclosures of derivative instruments and hedging activities. This statement requires all derivative instruments to be carried on the balance sheet at fair value with changes in a derivative instrument's fair value recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. SFAS No. 133 was effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2001 and was adopted by the Company on that date. In accordance with the current transition provisions of SFAS No. 133, the Company recorded a cumulative effect transition adjustment of $2.0 million (net of related tax expense of $1.1 million) in accumulated other comprehensive income to recognize the fair value of its derivatives designated as cash-flow hedging instruments at the date of adoption.

     Upon entering into a derivative contract, the Company designates the derivative instruments as a hedge of the variability of cash flow to be received (cash flow hedge). Changes in the fair value of a cash flow hedge are recorded in other comprehensive income to the extent that the derivative is effective in offsetting changes in the fair value of the hedged item. Any ineffectiveness in the relationship between the cash flow hedge and the hedged item is recognized currently in income. Gains and losses accumulated in other comprehensive income associated with the cash flow hedge are recognized in earnings as oil and gas revenues when the forecasted transaction occurs. All of the Company's derivative instruments at January 1, 2001 and December 31, 2001 were designated and effective as cash flow hedges except for its positions with an affiliate of Enron Corp. discussed in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

     When hedge accounting is discontinued because it is probable that a forecasted transaction will not occur, the derivative will continue to be carried on the balance sheet at its fair value and gains and losses that were accumulated in other comprehensive income will be recognized in earnings immediately. In all other situations in which hedge accounting is discontinued, the derivative will be carried at fair value on the balance sheet with future changes in its fair value recognized in future earnings.

     The Company typically uses fixed rate swaps and costless collars to hedge its exposure to material changes in the price of natural gas and crude oil. The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objectives and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives that are designated cash flow hedges to forecasted transactions. The Company also formally assesses, both at the hedge's inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged transactions.

     The Company's Board of Directors sets all of the Company's hedging policy, including volumes, types of instruments and counterparties, on a quarterly basis. These policies are implemented by management through the execution of trades by either the President or Chief Financial Officer after consultation and concurrence by the President, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board. The master contracts with the authorized counterparties identify the President and Chief Financial Officer as the only Company representatives authorized to execute trades. The Board of Directors also reviews the status and results of hedging activities quarterly.

USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Significant estimates include depreciation, depletion and amortization of proved oil and natural gas properties and future income taxes. Oil and natural gas reserve estimates, which are the basis for unit-of-production depletion and the ceiling test, are inherently imprecise and are expected to change as future information becomes available.

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