DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards ("SFAS") No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities." This statement, as amended by SFAS No.
137 and SFAS No. 138, establishes standards of accounting for and
disclosures of derivative instruments and hedging activities. This
statement requires all derivative instruments to be carried on the
balance sheet at fair value with changes in a derivative instrument's
fair value recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge
accounting criteria are met. SFAS No. 133 was effective for the
Company beginning January 1, 2001 and was adopted by the Company
on that date. In accordance with the current transition provisions
of SFAS No. 133, the Company recorded a cumulative effect transition
adjustment of $2.0 million (net of related tax expense of $1.1 million)
in accumulated other comprehensive income to recognize the fair
value of its derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments
at the date of adoption.
Upon entering into a derivative contract,
the Company designates the derivative instruments as a hedge of
the variability of cash flow to be received (cash flow hedge). Changes
in the fair value of a cash flow hedge are recorded in other comprehensive
income to the extent that the derivative is effective in offsetting
changes in the fair value of the hedged item. Any ineffectiveness
in the relationship between the cash flow hedge and the hedged item
is recognized currently in income. Gains and losses accumulated
in other comprehensive income associated with the cash flow hedge
are recognized in earnings as oil and natural gas revenues when
the forecasted transaction occurs. All of the Company's derivative
instruments at December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 were designated
and cash flow hedges.
When hedge accounting is discontinued
because it is probable that a forecasted transaction will not occur,
the derivative will continue to be carried on the balance sheet
at its fair value and gains and losses that were accumulated in
other comprehensive income will be recognized in earnings immediately.
In all other situations in which hedge accounting is discontinued,
the derivative will be carried at fair value on the balance sheet
with future changes in its fair value recognized in future earnings.
See Note 15 with respect to the Company's positions with an affiliate
of Enron Corp.
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