General and administrative ("G&A") expense
for 2004 increased 28% to $7.2 million from $5.6 million for 2003.
The increase in G&A was due primarily to higher incentive compensation
of $0.4 million, higher compensation costs of $0.2 million, higher
professional fees of $0.7 million in connection with (1) the 2003
annual audit and Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act compliance
project ($0.5 million), and (2) discontinued refinancing projects
($0.2 million), and due to an increase in the allowance for doubtful
accounts of $0.3 million.
We recorded a $1.4 million after tax charge,
or $0.06 per fully diluted share, on our minority interest in Pinnacle.
Of this charge, $0.3 million relates to a valuation allowance for
federal income taxes. It is likely that Pinnacle will continue to
record a valuation allowance on the deferred federal tax benefit
generated from the operating losses incurred during the early development
stages of Pinnacle's coalbed methane project. Concurrently, we will
record valuation allowances relative to our share of Pinnacle's
financial results.
Income taxes increased to $6.9 million in 2004
from $5.1 million in 2003 due to the increase in pre-tax income.
Dividends and accretion of discount on preferred
stock decreased to $0.4 million in 2004 from $0.7 million in 2003
as a result of the conversion of all of the Series B Preferred Stock
into common stock during the second quarter of 2004.
Net Income available to common shareholders
before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle for 2004
increased to $10.5 million from $7.3 million in 2003 primarily as
a result of the factors described above.
Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared
to the Year Ended December 31, 2002
Oil and natural gas revenues for 2003 increased
44% to $38.5 million from $26.8 million in 2002. Production volumes
for natural gas in 2003 decreased 1% to 4,763 MMcf from 4,801 MMcf
in 2002. Realized average natural gas prices increased 53% to $5.35
per Mcf in 2003 from $3.50 per Mcf in 2002. Production volumes for
oil in 2003 increased 12% to 450 MBbls from 401 MBbls in 2002. The
increase in oil production was due primarily to the commencement
of production at the Pauline Huebner A-382 #1, Beach House #1 Hankamer
and Espree #1. Natural gas production was virtually unchanged compared
to 2002 or declined less than 1%. Oil and natural gas revenues include
the impact of hedging activities as discussed below under "Volatility
of Oil and Gas Prices."
Average oil prices increased 16% to $28.90
per bbl in 2003 from $24.94 per bbl in 2002.
The following table summarizes production volumes,
average sales prices and operating revenues for our oil and natural
gas operations for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003:

(1) Including the impact of hedging.
Oil and natural gas operating expenses for
2003 increased 37% to $6.7 million from $4.9 million in 2002. Oil
and natural gas operating expenses increased primarily due to higher
severance taxes of $0.9 million on higher commodity prices, higher
lifting costs of $0.9 million attributable to the increased number
of producing wells and in part due to higher ad valorem taxes. Operating
expenses
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