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In September
2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements." SFAS
No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value under generally accepted accounting principles and requires
enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements. It does not
require any new fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective
for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years.
We are currently assessing whether we will early adopt SFAS No.
157 as of the first quarter of fiscal 2007 as permitted, and are
currently evaluating the impact adoption may have on our consolidated
financial statements.
In September
2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158 “Employers’ Accounting for Defined
Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans.” This Statement
amends Statement 87, FASB Statement No. 88, “Employers’ Accounting
for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans
and for Termination Benefits,” FASB Statement 106, and FASB Statement
No. 132 (revised 2003), “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and
Other Postretirement Benefits,” and other related accounting literature.
SFAS No. 158 requires an employer to recognize the overfunded or
underfunded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan (other
than a multiemployer plan) as an asset or liability in its statement
of financial position and to recognize changes in the funded status
in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income.
This statement also requires employers to measure the funded status
of a plan as of the date of its year-end statement of financial
position, with limited exceptions. Employers with publicly traded
equity securities are required to initially recognize the funded
status of a defined benefit postretirement plan and to provide the
required disclosures as of the end of the fiscal year ending after
December 15, 2006. We currently have no defined benefit or other
postretirement plans subject to this standard.
In February
2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities”, which permits entities to choose
to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at
fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing
entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported
earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently
without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. SFAS
No. 159 applies to all entities and is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007. We are currently determining
the impact, if any, that SFAS No. 159 will have on our financial
statements.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
On December 16, 2004, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123(R)”).
SFAS No. 123(R) requires companies to measure all employee stock-based
compensation awards using a fair value method and record such expense
in their consolidated financial statements. In addition, the adoption
of SFAS No. 123(R) requires additional accounting and disclosure
related to the income tax and cash flow effects resulting from share-based
payment arrangements. SFAS No. 123(R) was effective beginning as
of the first annual reporting period after June 15, 2005. We adopted
the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) during the first quarter of 2006
using the modified prospective method for transition and recognized
approximately $0.5 million in stock-based compensation expense during
2006.
Summary of Critical Accounting Policies
The following summarizes several of our
critical accounting policies. See a complete list of significant
accounting policies in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.
Use of Estimates
The preparation
of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could
differ from these estimates. The use of these estimates significantly
affects our natural gas and oil properties through depletion and
the full cost ceiling test, as discussed in more detail below.
Significant
estimates include volumes of oil and natural gas reserves used in
calculating depletion of proved oil and natural gas properties,
future net revenues and abandonment obligations, impairment of undeveloped
properties, future income taxes and related assets/liabilities,
the collectability of outstanding accounts receivable, fair value
of derivatives, stock-based compensation expense, contingencies
and the results of future and current litigation. Oil and natural
gas reserve estimates, which are the basis for unit-of-production
depletion and the ceiling test, have numerous inherent uncertainties.
The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality
of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation
and judgment. Subsequent drilling results, testing and production
may justify revision of such estimate. Accordingly, reserve estimates
are often different from the quantities of oil and natural gas that
are ultimately recovered. In addition, reserve estimates are vulnerable
to changes in wellhead prices of crude oil and natural gas. Such
prices have been volatile in the past and can be expected to be
volatile in the future.
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