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The significant estimates are based on current
assumptions that may be materially effected by changes to future
economic conditions such as the market prices received for sales
of volumes of oil and natural gas, interest rates, the market value
of our common stock and corresponding volatility and our ability
to generate future taxable income. Future changes to these assumptions
may affect these significant estimates materially in the near term.
Oil and Natural Gas Properties
We account for investments in natural gas
and oil properties using the full-cost method of accounting. All
costs directly associated with the acquisition, exploration and
development of natural gas and oil properties are capitalized. These
costs include lease acquisitions, seismic surveys, and drilling
and completion equipment. We proportionally consolidate our interests
in natural gas and oil properties. We capitalized compensation costs
for employees working directly on exploration activities of $3.5
million, $2.1 million and $1.7 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004 respectively.
We expense maintenance and repairs as they are incurred.
We amortize natural gas and oil properties
based on the unit-of-production method using estimates of proved
reserve quantities. We do not amortize investments in unproved properties
until proved reserves associated with the projects can be determined
or until these investments are impaired. We periodically evaluate,
on a property-by-property basis, unevaluated properties for impairment.
If the results of an assessment indicate that the properties are
impaired, we add the amount of impairment to the proved natural
gas and oil property costs to be amortized. The amortizable base
includes estimated future development costs and, where significant,
dismantlement, restoration and abandonment costs, net of estimated
salvage values. The depletion rate per Mcfe for 2006, 2005 and 2004
was $2.61, $2.22 and $1.86 respectively.
We account for dispositions of natural gas
and oil properties as adjustments to capitalized costs with no gain
or loss recognized, unless such adjustments would significantly
alter the relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves.
We have not had any transactions that significantly alter that relationship.
The net capitalized costs of proved oil
and natural gas properties are limited to a “ceiling test” based
on the estimated future reserves, discounted at a 10% per annum,
from proved oil and natural gas reserves based on current economic
and operating conditions (the “Full Cost Ceiling”). If net capitalized
costs exceed this limit, the excess is charged to operations through
depreciation, depletion and amortization.
In connection with our year-end 2006 ceiling
test computation, a price sensitivity study also indicated that
a 10 percent increase or decrease in commodity prices at December
31, 2006 would have increased or decreased the Full Cost Ceiling
test cushion by approximately $40 million. The aforementioned price
sensitivity is as of December 31, 2006 and, accordingly, does not
include any potential changes in reserves due to first quarter 2007
performance, such as commodity prices, reserve revisions and drilling
results.
The Full Cost Ceiling cushion at the end
of 2006 of approximately $40.2 million was based upon average realized
oil and natural gas prices of $54.73 per Bbl and $5.77 per Mcf,
respectively, or a volume weighted average price of $38.75 per BOE.
This cushion, however, would have been zero on such date at an estimated
volume weighted average price of $34.91 per BOE. A BOE means one
barrel of oil equivalent, determined using the ratio of six Mcf
of natural gas to one Bbl of oil, condensate or natural gas liquids,
which approximates the relative energy content of oil, condensate
and natural gas liquids as compared to natural gas. Prices have
historically been higher or substantially higher, more often for
oil than natural gas on an energy equivalent basis, although there
have been periods in which they have been lower or substantially
lower.
Under the full cost method of accounting,
the depletion rate is the current period production as a percentage
of the total proved reserves. Total proved reserves include both
proved developed and proved undeveloped reserves. The depletion
rate is applied to the net book value and estimated future development
costs to calculate the depletion expense. Proved reserves materially
impact depletion expense. If the proved reserves decline, then the
depletion rate (the rate at which we record depletion expense) increases,
reducing net income.
We have a significant amount of proved
undeveloped reserves. We had 126.2 Bcfe, 97.9 Bcfe, and 72.5 Bcfe
of proved undeveloped reserves, representing 60%, 65% and 66% of
our total proved reserves at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, a portion of these proved
undeveloped reserves, or approximately, 32.8 Bcfe, 38.1 Bcfe and
45.7 Bcfe, respectively, are attributable to our Camp Hill properties
that we acquired in 1994. See “Business and Properties - East Texas
Area — Camp Hill Project” for further discussion of the Camp Hill
properties. The estimated future development costs to develop our
proved undeveloped reserves on our Camp Hill properties are relatively
low, on a per Mcfe basis, when compared to the estimated future
development costs to develop our proved undeveloped reserves on
our other oil and natural gas properties. Furthermore, the average
depletable life (the estimated time that it will take to produce
all recoverable reserves) of our Camp Hill properties is considerably
longer, or approximately 15 years, when compared to the depletable
life of
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