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our remaining oil and natural gas properties of
approximately 10 years. Accordingly, the combination of a relatively
low ratio of future development costs and a relatively long depletable
life on our Camp Hill properties has resulted in a relatively low
overall historical depletion rate and DD&A expense. This has resulted
in a capitalized cost basis associated with producing properties
being depleted over a longer period than the associated production
and revenue stream, causing the build-up of nondepleted capitalized
costs associated with properties that have been completely depleted.
This combination of factors, in turn, has had a favorable impact
on our earnings, which have been higher than they would have been
had the Camp Hill properties not resulted in a relatively low overall
depletion rate and DD&A expense and longer depletion period. As
a hypothetical illustration of this impact, the removal of our Camp
Hill proved undeveloped reserves starting January 1, 2002 would
have reduced our earnings by, (i) an estimated $11.2 million in
2002 (comprised of after-tax charges for a $7.1 million full cost
ceiling impairment and a $4.1 million depletion expense increase),
(ii) an estimated $5.9 million in 2003 (due to higher depletion
expense), (iii) an estimated $3.4 million in 2004 (due to higher
depletion expense), (iv) an estimated $6.9 million in 2005 (due
to higher depletion expense) and (v) an estimated $0.7 million in
2006 (due to higher depletion expense).
We expect our relatively low historical
depletion rate to continue until the high level of nonproducing
reserves to total proved reserves is reduced and the life of our
proved developed reserves is extended through development drilling
and/or the significant addition of new proved producing reserves
through acquisition or exploration. If our level of total proved
reserves, finding cost and current prices were all to remain constant,
this continued build-up of capitalized costs increases the probability
of a ceiling test write-down.
We depreciate other property and equipment
using the straight-line method based on estimated useful lives ranging
from five to 10 years.
Oil and Natural Gas Reserve Estimates
The proved reserve data as of December 31,
2006 included in this document are estimates prepared by Ryder Scott
Company, LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd., and Fairchild & Wells,
Inc., Independent Petroleum Engineers. Reserve engineering is a
subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of hydrocarbons
that cannot be measured in an exact manner. The process relies on
judgment and the interpretation of available geologic, geophysical,
engineering and production data. The extent, quality and reliability
of this data can vary. The process also requires certain economic
assumptions regarding drilling and operating expense, capital expenditures,
taxes and availability of funds. The SEC mandates some of these
assumptions such as oil and natural gas prices and the present value
discount rate.
Proved reserve estimates prepared by others
may be substantially higher or lower than our estimates. Because
these estimates depend on many assumptions, all of which may differ
from actual results, reserve quantities actually recovered may be
significantly different than estimated. Material revisions to reserve
estimates may be made depending on the results of drilling, testing,
and rates of production.
You should not assume that the present value
of future net cash flows is the current market value of our estimated
proved reserves. In accordance with SEC requirements, we based the
estimated discounted future net cash flows from proved reserves
on prices and costs on the date of the estimate.
Our rate of recording depreciation, depletion
and amortization expense for proved properties is dependent on our
estimate of proved reserves. If these reserve estimates decline,
the rate at which we record these expenses will increase. A 10%
increase or decrease in our proved reserves would have increased
or decreased our depletion expense by 6.4% for the year ended December
31, 2006.
As of December 31, 2006, approximately 75%
of our proved reserves were proved undeveloped and proved nonproducing.
Moreover, some of the producing wells included in our reserve reports
as of December 31, 2006 had produced for a relatively short period
of time as of that date. Because most of our reserve estimates are
calculated using volumetric analysis, those estimates are less reliable
than estimates based on a lengthy production history. Volumetric
analysis involves estimating the volume of a reservoir based on
the net feet of pay of the structure and an estimation of the area
covered by the structure based on seismic analysis. In addition,
realization or recognition of our proved undeveloped reserves will
depend on our development schedule and plans. Lack of certainty
with respect to development plans for proved undeveloped reserves
could cause the discontinuation of the classification of these reserves
as proved. We have from time to time chosen to delay development
of our proved undeveloped reserves in the Camp Hill Field in East
Texas in favor of pursuing shorter-term exploration projects with
higher potential rates of return, adding to our lease position in
this field and further evaluating additional economic enhancements
for this field’s development. The average life of the Camp Hill
proved undeveloped reserves is approximately 15 years, with 50%
of these reserves being booked over nine years ago. Although we
have increased the pace of the development of the Camp Hill project,
there can be no assurance that the aforementioned discontinuance
will not occur.
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