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You should not assume that the present value
of future net cash flows is the current market value of our estimated
proved reserves. In accordance with SEC requirements, we based the
estimated discounted future net cash flows from proved reserves
on prices and costs on the date of the estimate, using a discount
rate of 10%.
Our rate of recording depreciation, depletion
and amortization expense for proved properties is dependent on our
estimate of proved reserves. If these reserve estimates decline,
the rate at which we record these expenses will increase. A 10%
increase or decrease in our proved reserves would have increased
or decreased our depletion expense by nine percent for the year
ended December 31, 2007.
As of December 31, 2007, approximately
62% of our proved reserves were proved undeveloped and proved nonproducing.
Moreover, some of the producing wells included in our reserve reports
as of December 31, 2007 had produced for a relatively short period
of time as of that date. Because most of our reserve estimates are
calculated using volumetric analysis, those estimates are less reliable
than estimates based on a lengthy production history. Volumetric
analysis involves estimating the volume of a reservoir based on
the net feet of pay of the structure and an estimation of the area
covered by the structure basedon seismic analysis. In addition,
realization or recognition of our proved undeveloped reserves will
depend on our development schedule and plans. Lack of certainty
with respect to development plans for proved undeveloped reserves
could cause the discontinuation of the classification of these reserves
as proved. We have from time to time chosen to delay development
of our proved undeveloped reserves in the Camp Hill Field in East
Texas in favor of pursuing shorter-term exploration projects with
higher potential rates of return, adding to our lease position in
this field and further evaluating additional economic enhancements
for this fields development. The average life of the Camp
Hill proved undeveloped reserves is approximately 15 years, with
50% of these reserves being booked over ten years ago. Although
we have increased the pace of the development of the Camp Hill project,
there can be no assurance that the aforementioned discontinuance
will not occur.
Derivative Instruments
We use derivatives, typically fixed-rate
swaps and costless collars, to manage price and interest rate risk
underlying our oil and gas production and the variable interest
rate on the Second Lien Credit Facility. We have elected to account
for our derivative contracts as non-designated derivatives that
will be marked-to-market. For a discussion of the impact of changes
inthe prices of oil and gas on our hedging transactions, see Volatility
of Oil and Natural Gas Prices below.
Our Board of Directors sets all of our
risk management policies and reviews volume limitations, types of
instruments and counterparties, on a quarterly basis. These policies
require that derivative instruments be executed only by either the
President or Chief Financial Officer after consultation and concurrence
by the President, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board.
The master contracts with the approved counterparties identify the
President and Chief Financial Officer as the only representatives
authorized to execute trades. The Board of Directors also reviews
the status and results of derivative activities quarterly.
Upon entering into a derivative contract,
we either designate the derivative instrument as a hedge of the
variability of cash flow to be received (cash flow hedge) or the
derivative must be accounted for as a non-designated derivative.
All of our derivative instruments at December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005 were treated as non-designated derivatives and the unrealized
gain/(loss) related to the mark-to-market valuation was included
in our earnings.
Income Taxes
Under Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 109 (SFAS No. 109), Accounting
for Income Taxes, deferred income taxes are recognized
at each year end for the future tax consequences of differences
between the tax bases of assets andliabilities and their financial
reporting amounts based on tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable
to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable
income. We routinely assess the realizability of our deferred tax
assets. We consider future taxable income in making such assessments.
If we conclude that it is more likely than not that some portion
or all of thedeferred tax assets will not be realized under accounting
standards, it is reduced by a valuation allowance. However, despite
our attempt to make an accurate estimate, the ultimate utilization
of our deferred tax assets is highly dependent upon our actualproduction
and the realization of taxable income in future periods.
Contingencies
Liabilities and other contingencies are
recognized upon determination of an exposure, which when analyzed
indicates that it is both probable that an asset has been impaired
or that a liability has been incurred and that the amount of such
loss is reasonably estimable.
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