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Volatility of Oil and Natural Gas Prices
Our revenues, future rate of growth, results
of operations, financial condition and ability to borrow funds or
obtain additional capital, as well as the carrying value of our
properties, are substantially dependent upon prevailing prices of
oil andnatural gas. See Item 1A. Risk FactorsNatural
gas and oil prices are highly volatile, and lower prices will negatively
affectour financial results.
We periodically review the carrying value
of our oil and natural gas properties under the full cost accounting
rules of the Commission. See Summary of Critical Accounting
PoliciesOil and Natural Gas Properties and Item
1A. Risk Factors We may record ceiling limitation write-downs
that would reduce our shareholders equity.
To mitigate some of our commodity price
risk, we engage periodically in certain other limited derivative
activities including price swaps, costless collars and, occasionally,
put options, in order to establish some price floor protection.
We do not hold or issue derivative instruments for trading purposes.
The following table includes oil and natural
gas derivative positions settled during the years ended December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 and the unrealized gain/(loss) associated
with the outstanding oil and natural gas derivatives at December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
__________
(1) Included in gain (loss) on derivatives, net in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations.
While the use of hedging arrangements limits
the downside risk of adverse price movements, it may also limit
our ability to benefit from increases in the prices of natural gas
and oil. We enter into the majority of our derivative transactions
with twocounterparties and have a netting agreement in place with
those counterparties. We do not obtain collateral to support the
agreements but monitor the financial viability of counterparties
and believe our credit risk is minimal on these transactions. Under
these arrangements, payments are received or made based on the differential
between a fixed and a variable product price. These agreements are
settled in cash at expiration or exchanged for physical delivery
contracts. In the event of nonperformance, we would again be exposed
to price risk. We have additional risk of financial loss because
the price received for the product at the actual physical delivery
point may differ from the prevailing price at the delivery point
required for settlement of the hedging transaction. Moreover, our
derivative arrangements generally do not apply to all of our production
and thus provide only partial price protection against declines
in commodity prices. We expect that the amount of our hedges will
vary from time to time.
Our natural gas derivative transactions
are generally settled based upon the average of the reporting settlement
prices on the Houston Ship Channel index for the last three trading
days of a particular contract month. Our oil derivative transactions
aregenerally settled based on the average reporting settlement prices
on the West Texas Intermediate index for each trading day ofa particular
calendar month.
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