At year-end 2006, Pinnacle had completed
the acquisition and/or drilling of 883 gross wells, or approximately
535 net. As of December 31, 2006, Pinnacle owned natural gas
and oil leasehold interests in approximately 454,000 gross
(306,000 net) acres and had estimated net proved reserves
of 20.3 Bcf.
Coalbed methane
wells typically first produce water in a process called dewatering
and then, as the water production declines, begin producing
methane gas at an increasing rate. As the wells mature, the
production peaks and begins declining. The dewatering process
may require significant time and resources, and there can
be no assurance that a well that encounters coal accumulations
will in fact produce gas in commercial quantities. The ultimate
commercial success of the well will depend upon several factors,
including the establishment of gas and/or water inflow, the
presence of pipelines and infrastructure, the satisfaction
of engineering or production issues and other risks and uncertainties
associated with drilling activities.
See “Regulation
- Coalbed Methane Proceedings in Montana” for a description
of certain regulatory proceedings affecting coalbed methane
drilling in Montana.
Other Project Areas
Floyd Shale
In 2005, we
began activities in the Floyd Shale, a large shale play located
in Alabama and Mississippi. At year end 2006, we had acquired
approximately 136,500 net acres in this area. Based on our
experience in the Barnett Shale and on preliminary geologic
evaluation, in 2006 we decided to shoot 3-D seismic to evaluate
our initial drilling locations. We had acquired and processed
18 square miles of 3-D seismic data at year end 2006. As in
the Barnett Shale, our drilling program involves the drilling
of both vertical and horizontal wells. We anticipate spending
$2.5 million to drill one vertical well (0.5 net) and one
horizontal well (0.5 net) in this region in 2007.
We have designed
an evaluation program that will provide us with detailed information
about the Floyd Shale project. Our plan is to drill a vertical
well in which a core of the shale section will be taken. This
core will be analyzed for all geothermal, geochemical, mineralogical,
and mechanical properties. A horizontal well will be drilled
immediately thereafter within one thousand feet of the vertical
borehole. The vertical well will be used as a monitoring well
to evaluate the effectiveness of the hydraulic fracing program
in the horizontal well.
Fayetteville Shale and Woodford/Barnett
Shale Plays
Carrizo identified several large shale
resource plays in 2005 in the Fayetteville Shale (located
in the Arkoma Basin of Arkansas), and the Delaware Basin Woodford/Barnett
(West Texas/New Mexico) and Marfa Basin Barnett Shales (West
Texas) (collectively, the “Woodford/Barnett Shale”). Detailed
mapping of shale extent, depth, thickness, organic content,
thermal maturation, as well as cost and availability of acquiring
leases were analyzed to define the project fairways to lease.
Carrizo has been successful in acquiring over 15,000 net acres
in the Fayetteville Shale and over 70,000 net acres in the
Woodford/Barnett Shale comprised of over 58,000 net acres
in the Marfa Basin and about 12,100 net acres in the Delaware
Basin.
U.K. North Sea Region
We were originally
awarded seven acreage blocks in 2003, consisting of one “Traditional”
and three “Promote” licenses, in the United Kingdom’s 21st
Round of Licensing. Subsequently, we generated a number of
prospects from certain of these blocks and, accordingly, with
a four year term, renewed the Promote license on two of these
blocks in 2006. In 2006, all the Promote licenses were converted
to Traditional licenses. As of December 31, 2006, we held
licenses in five exploration blocks (totaling 124,000 gross
acres), all located in mature producing areas of the Central
and Southern North Sea in water depths of 30 to 350 feet.
One of the Traditional licenses has a one well drilling commitment,
with a four year term. The other Traditional licenses will
be canceled after four years if we or our assignee elects
not to commit to drill a well.
We believe that
our U.K. North Sea interests are a natural extension of our
business model to exploit resources in proven mature regions
through 3-D seismic surveys, related technology and proper
risk management. The U.K. North Sea includes proven hydrocarbon
trends with established technological expertise, available
large 3-D seismic datasets and significant exploration potential.
On two of our licenses, we have promoted our interests to
other parties experienced in drilling and operating in this
region, leaving us with a carried interest on the initial
exploration wells.
The first of
two early prospects, in which we retain a 25% carried nonoperating
working interest through casing point and a 3% overriding
royalty, was drilled in late 2006 in the Southern North Sea.
We subsequently participated in the test phase of this apparent
gas discovery, and the well was suspended in late 2006 and
currently is being studied for commercial viability by the
|